Morison Banned Elite Moderator Location: Calgary, AB Join Date: 03/27/2009 Age: Ancient Posts: 1,798 Rally Car: (ex)86 RX-7(built), (ex)2.5RS (bought) |
Could the weak points be intentional? Essentially a fuse for suspension damage so they know INSTANTLY where to look, what to change and how to fix it rather than spending precious minutes figuring out what is bent/broken?
Remember that these suspensions will get full tear-downs between events, if not between days of these events. First Rally: 2001 Driver (7), Co-Driver (44) Drivers (16) Clerk (10), Official (7), Volunteer (4) Cars Built (1), Engines Built (0) Cages Built (0) Last Updated, January 4, 2015
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Billy, to answer your first question:
The drive and braking forces (in reference to the picture) are -> and <- for an upright/knuckle. In a live axle rear end the drive and braking forces are for and aft usually. So in the picture above the braking and drive forces are trying to push the ball out of the Heim joint. In a live axle setup, the forces are going into the ring of the Heim (much better). Another thing to note is that the strut mounts to the top, and take all of the vertical suspension loads. So the orientation of the heims is only for suspension articulation. This can be solved in other ways though. Is this design going to fail? Probably not, those rod ends are huge and way overkill. They do also offer a quick way to adjust camber and changes are easy for when things get bumped and bent. So it's probably just fine and works great, but in the Motorsports engineering world, that's is a big design no-no. |
Dazed_Driver Banned Mega Moderator Location: John and Skyes Magic Love liar Join Date: 08/24/2007 Posts: 2,154 |
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HiTempguy Banned Senior Moderator Location: Red Deer, Alberta Join Date: 09/13/2011 Posts: 717 Rally Car: 2002 Subaru WRX STi |
I think so, as this would appear to be the failure point (multiple times over the years) with one of the guys hitting something or someone hitting them, and then having the rear wheel flopping around. By far the most common failure I've seen for srtusa while racing in grc. I assume it is intentional so they aren't ripping out important stuff. I also haven't seen it be an issue at any of the events lately? But I might not be remembering correctly. |
modernbeat Jason McDaniel Ultra Moderator Location: Dallas, TX Join Date: 12/14/2007 Age: Possibly Wise Posts: 401 Rally Car: 1963 SAAB Historic, 1995 Impreza Open Light totaled at WRC Mexico, 2005 STi Pikes Peak winner |
Yes, it's that is a compromised design to use rod ends like that. But, everything in a car, particularly in a competition car, is a compromise. To allow them other benefits, like ease of repair, compact design, or reduction of the number of parts, they used a rod end. But to make up for it, they used a massive rod end that should have enough capacity even when used the "wrong" way. My guess is that if you start bending parts in that design, other parts will fail sooner, or at a similar time than the rod end.
I faced the same nay-sayers when I competed in my Lotus7. I gave up some sunsprung weight to make it easy. Yet, it was one of the most successful and easy to adjust front ends on a car and despite being abused for years, it never failed, or even wore out or bent a rod end. Jason McDaniel |
alkun Albert Kun Super Moderator Location: SF Ca. Join Date: 01/07/2008 Age: Possibly Wise Posts: 1,732 Rally Car: volvo 242 |
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Pete Pete Remner Junior Moderator Location: Cleveland, Ohio Join Date: 01/11/2006 Age: Midlife Crisis Posts: 2,022 |
Take a look at some Midgets sometime... you will see suspension links bolted to the frame in single shear with a 7/16" bolt...
I figure, they figure that it is strong enough but if they get into a tussle that will damage it, then they are already out of the race, but there's probably another race that night so at least it is simple and fast to repair. Pete Remner Cleveland, Ohio 1984 RX-7 (rallycross thing) 1978 Silence is golden, but duct tape is silver. |
mekilljoydammit Infallible Moderator Join Date: 09/22/2010 Age: Midlife Crisis Posts: 336 Rally Car: No rally car yet |
Goddamn, I hate the whole "rod end in bending" bitching. I especially hear this from people who did Formula SAE in college and got judges bitching at them about it. It's not theoretically ideal, everyone knows it's not theoretically ideal, but you know what? Looking through my photos directory I've seen it on F-1 cars (from when they were still running steel suspension arms) Formula Atlantic cars, CanAm cars, IMSA GTP cars, LeMans Prototypes... and that is just stuff that was purpose built from the ground up as a professional level race car. So I'm really inclined to say "welp, just size the things properly, check 'em, and move on with your life" you know?
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Cosworth Paulinho Ferreira Mega Moderator Location: Charlotte, NC Join Date: 03/15/2007 Age: Midlife Crisis Posts: 721 Rally Car: Honda Civic |
Then look better at those fotos, my old 94 VanDieman Formula Ford car had similar setup to that, but at least it had 2 lower control arms vs one top and 1 bottom. It puts completely different forces on the rods. Also those cars have no power and are not meant to be bumping ugly's with one another. Even the lotus7 picture above has the rods on the kingpin. And its mounted horizontally, which it wont force the ball out of the cage. A very nice example and still simple that they could have done is what Ford did when they upgraded the GrA Cosworth to WRC. 2 Lateral links and a trailing arm. |
Pete Pete Remner Junior Moderator Location: Cleveland, Ohio Join Date: 01/11/2006 Age: Midlife Crisis Posts: 2,022 |
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mekilljoydammit Infallible Moderator Join Date: 09/22/2010 Age: Midlife Crisis Posts: 336 Rally Car: No rally car yet |
I have. For that matter, I have a VanDieman kicking around too. I'm not saying it's universal, just that I've seen a lot of examples of stuff setup with rod ends in bending at the end of control arms. Shadow and McLaren CanAm cars, Nissan GTP cars on some links, Riley and Scott MkIII... and when the bottom rod end is horizontal, how is hitting a bump not going to try to force the ball out of the cage? Again. Not ideal. Never claimed it. But do you truly, honestly think it's worth all the hand-wringing people do over it? |
Morison Banned Elite Moderator Location: Calgary, AB Join Date: 03/27/2009 Age: Ancient Posts: 1,798 Rally Car: (ex)86 RX-7(built), (ex)2.5RS (bought) |
I don't see any green paint on the SRTC car, so clearly they just listened to what everyone says, followed the blind, didn't actually think about anything, and didn't bother reaching out to any relatively local suspension ex-spurts.
First Rally: 2001 Driver (7), Co-Driver (44) Drivers (16) Clerk (10), Official (7), Volunteer (4) Cars Built (1), Engines Built (0) Cages Built (0) Last Updated, January 4, 2015
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Cosworth Paulinho Ferreira Mega Moderator Location: Charlotte, NC Join Date: 03/15/2007 Age: Midlife Crisis Posts: 721 Rally Car: Honda Civic |
Because there's no resistance forces... unless that specific arm has a shock attached to it, but even then its not the end of the world. And in my comment I didnt say it was all terrible. Care to show those pics of the Riley MK3, I dont remember all GrandAm's but have worked with them for a long time, and even though DP's are a pile of garbage, I still think the Riley's had A arms, not the single arms like the Subaru. No of course not, but its what this forum is all about, and some people do learn some stuff from this blabbering. |
Thomas Kimsey Thomas Kimsey Infallible Moderator Location: Rochester, New Hampshire Join Date: 10/05/2013 Age: Settling Down Posts: 271 Rally Car: 1988 XRatty |
Anyone have a picture of current suspension on Higgin's car? Seems to make sense to add a failure point in a rallycross car where there is service 100 meters away and speed of repair is critical. Do they incorporate the same "failure" point in the stage cars?
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modernbeat Jason McDaniel Ultra Moderator Location: Dallas, TX Join Date: 12/14/2007 Age: Possibly Wise Posts: 401 Rally Car: 1963 SAAB Historic, 1995 Impreza Open Light totaled at WRC Mexico, 2005 STi Pikes Peak winner |
Lots o' pics: http://s683.photobucket.com/user/aaa-111/library/lotus7?sort=2&page=1 More rod ends! OMG, the world is coming to an end! Jason McDaniel |